linux - "stdin: is not a tty" from cronjob

Question

I'm getting the following mail every time I execute a specific cronjob. The called script runs fine when I'm calling it directly and even from cron. So the message I get is not an actual error, since the script does exactly what it is supposed to do.

Here is the cron.d entry:

* *     * * *     root   /bin/bash -l -c "/opt/get.sh > /tmp/file"

and the get.sh script itself:

#!/bin/sh

#group and url
groups="foo"

url="https://somehost.test/get.php?groups=${groups}"

# encryption
pass='bar'
method='aes-256-xts'
pass=$(echo -n $pass | xxd -ps | sed 's/[[:xdigit:]]{2}/&/g')

encrypted=$(wget -qO- ${url})
decoded=$(echo -n $encrypted | awk -F '#' '{print $1}')
iv=$(echo $encrypted | awk -F '#' '{print $2}' |base64 --decode | xxd -ps | sed 's/[[:xdigit:]]{2}/&/g')

# base64 decode input and save to file
output=$(echo -n $decoded | base64 --decode | openssl enc -${method} -d -nosalt -nopad -K ${pass} -iv ${iv})

if [ ! -z "${output}" ]; then
        echo "${output}"
else
        echo "Error while getting information"
fi

When I'm not using the bash -l syntax the script hangs during the wget process. So my guess would be that it has something to do with wget and putting the output to stdout. But I have no idea how to fix it.

Answer 1

You actually have two questions here.

1. Why it prints stdin: is not a tty?

This warning message is printed by bash -l. The -l (--login) options asks bash to start the login shell, e.g. the one which is usually started when you enter your password. In this case bash expects its stdin to be a real terminal (e.g. the isatty(0) call should return 1), and it's not true if it is run by cron—hence this warning.

Another easy way to reproduce this warning, and the very common one, is to run this command via ssh:

$ ssh user@example.com 'bash -l -c "echo test"'
Password:
stdin: is not a tty
test

It happens because ssh does not allocate a terminal when called with a command as a parameter (one should use -t option for ssh to force the terminal allocation in this case).

2. Why it did not work without -l?

As correctly stated by @Cyrus in the comments, the list of files which bash loads on start depends on the type of the session. E.g. for login shells it will load /etc/profile, ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile (see INVOCATION in manual bash(1)), while for non-login shells it will only load ~/.bashrc. It seems you defined your http_proxy variable only in one of the files loaded for login shells, but not in ~/.bashrc. You moved it to ~/.wgetrc and it's correct, but you could also define it in ~/.bashrc and it would have worked.