npm update -g minimatch@3.0.2
Resolved this for me, no sweat, let me know if it doesn't work for you. Looking at your screenshots this is 90%+ likely to fix it, I think.
Looks like npm@2.15.8 which is listed in a couple of the cordova packages, has a dependency on node-gyp@3.3.1 which has a dependency on minimatch@2.0.10
This is an example of why npm is the package manager of infinite madness. I still like modern JavaScript, but npm is as dangerous as it is useful, in my opinion.
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…