Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
676 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

core graphics - iOS Drawing text in the centre of shapes

I'm trying to draw text in the centre of shapes in iOS, an example would be Microsoft Office's insert shape see: https://www.dropbox.com/s/cgqyyuvy6hcv5g8/Screenshot%202014-01-21%2013.48.17.png

I have an array of coordinates that are used to form the shape, which works fine for creating the actual shape.

My first tactic was following this stackoverflow question: Core Text With Asymmetric Shape on iOS however I can only get it to draw the text at the bottom of the shape. Is there any way to centre the text vertically and horizontally?

I then had a look at the new TextKit but I got stuck with how to subclass NSTextContainer to accept either a CGPath or an array of coordinates to create the text container to draw inside.

My backup solution is to use Core Text to draw the text at the centre coordinate of a shape, however this will cause the text to draw outside of the shape on some shapes such as a right angled triangle.

Alternatively, are there any other methods I could use to get some text somewhat in the centre of a shape?

Thank you,

Danielle.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

I cherrypicked from these answers and from related questions - none of them were truly satisfying - and came up with this simple solution:

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSize.init(width: imageWidth, height: imageHeight))

    let string = "ABC" as NSString

    let attributes = [
            NSFontAttributeName : UIFont.systemFontOfSize(40),
            NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor()
        ]

    // Get the width and height that the text will occupy.
    let stringSize = string.sizeWithAttributes(attributes)

    // Center a rect inside of the image
    // by going half the difference to the right and down.
    string.drawInRect(
        CGRectMake(
            (imageWidth - stringSize.width) / 2,
            (imageHeight - stringSize.height) / 2,
            stringSize.width,
            stringSize.height
        ),
        withAttributes: attributes
    )

    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

The result (nevermind the colours):

String ABC centered in image


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...