Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
522 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

java - How can I associate an Enum with its opposite value, as in cardinal directions (North - South, East - West, etc)?

I'm still working on my Cell class for my maze game I'm attempting to make. After help in a different thread it was suggested that I use an EnumMap for my Walls/Neighbors and this is working great so far.

Here is what I have thus far:

enum Dir {
    NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST
}

class Cell {
    public Map<Dir, Cell> neighbors = Collections
            .synchronizedMap(new EnumMap<Dir, Cell>(Dir.class));
    public Map<Dir, Boolean> walls = Collections
            .synchronizedMap(new EnumMap<Dir, Boolean>(Dir.class));

    public boolean Visited;

    public Cell() {
        Visited = false;
        for (Dir direction : Dir.values()) {
            walls.put(direction, true);
        }
    }

    // Randomly select an unvisited neighbor and tear down the walls
    // between this cell and that neighbor.
    public Cell removeRandomWall() {
        List<Dir> unvisitedDirections = new ArrayList<Dir>();
        for (Dir direction : neighbors.keySet()) {
            if (!neighbors.get(direction).Visited)
                unvisitedDirections.add(direction);
        }

        Random randGen = new Random();
        Dir randDir = unvisitedDirections.get(randGen
                .nextInt(unvisitedDirections.size()));
        Cell randomNeighbor = neighbors.get(randDir);

        // Tear down wall in this cell
        walls.put(randDir, false);
        // Tear down opposite wall in neighbor cell
        randomNeighbor.walls.put(randDir, false); // <--- instead of randDir, it needs to be it's opposite.

        return randomNeighbor;
    }
}

If you look at that last comment there, I first tear down say the NORTH wall in my current cell. I then take my North neighbor, and now I must tear down my SOUTH wall, so the walls between the two cells have been removed.

What would be a simple way to extend my enum so I can give it a direction and it return to me it's opposite?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

yet another way without switch/case, or having to store state:

public enum Dir {
   NORTH { @Override public Dir opposite() { return SOUTH; }},
   EAST  { @Override public Dir opposite() { return WEST;  }},
   SOUTH { @Override public Dir opposite() { return NORTH; }},
   WEST  { @Override public Dir opposite() { return EAST;  }},
   ;

   abstract public Dir opposite();
}

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...