Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
720 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

python - Side-specific padding for matplotlib text bbox

Is it possible to specify the padding on a specific side of the bbox when adding text in matplotlib? I'm adding a LaTex table as text and for some reason the table is misaligned naturally with no padding specifications. I'd like to account for this for adding padding on the top of the bbox.

Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be an option for adding padding to a specific side of a bbox. Is this possible?

Here's an example to illustrate:

import matplotlib
matplotlib.rc('text',usetex=True)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

text = '\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}\hline 1 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 4 \\ \hline \end{tabular}'

plt.imshow(np.zeros((10,10)), cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.text( 4.5,
          4.5,
          text,
          fontsize=24,
          bbox=dict(fc='w',boxstyle='square,pad=0.5'), va='center', ha='center')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

I've found a workaround which is based on the answer suggested in this post. An easier solution would also be appreciated. I should also say that the vertical misalignment seems to happen only when I set usetex: True.

Here's the modified version of the above:

import matplotlib
matplotlib.rc('text',usetex=True)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
import numpy as np

text = '\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}\hline1&2\\\hline3&4\\\hline\end{tabular}'

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1)

img = ax.imshow(np.zeros((10,10)), cmap=plt.cm.gray)
txt = ax.text( 4.5,
          4.5,
          text,
          fontsize=24,
          ha='center',
          va='center',
          bbox=dict(alpha=0))

fig.canvas.draw()
bbox = txt.get_bbox_patch()
xmin = bbox.get_window_extent().xmin
xmax = bbox.get_window_extent().xmax
ymin = bbox.get_window_extent().ymin
ymax = bbox.get_window_extent().ymax

xmin, ymin = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform((xmin, ymin))
xmax, ymax = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform((xmax, ymax))

dx = xmax-xmin
dy = ymax-ymin

# The bounding box vals can be tweaked manually here.
rect = Rectangle((xmin-0.02,ymin-0.01), dx+0.04, dy+0.05, fc='w', transform=fig.transFigure)

ax.add_patch(rect)
fig.canvas.draw()
ax.axis('off')
plt.savefig('ok.png',bbox_inches='tight')

This produces:


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...