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c# - Screen scraping web page after delay

I'm trying to scrape a web page using C#, however after the page loads, it executes some JavaScript which loads more elements into the DOM which I need to scrape. A standard scraper simply grabs the html of the page on load and doesn't pick up the DOM changes made via JavaScript. How do I put in some sort of functionality to wait for a second or two and then grab the source?

Here is my current code:

private string ScrapeWebpage(string url, DateTime? updateDate)
{
    HttpWebRequest request = null;
    HttpWebResponse response = null;
    Stream responseStream = null;
    StreamReader reader = null;
    string html = null;
    try
    {
        //create request (which supports http compression)
        request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
        request.Pipelined = true;
        request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.AcceptEncoding, "gzip,deflate");
        if (updateDate != null)
            request.IfModifiedSince = updateDate.Value;
        //get response.
        response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
        if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("gzip"))
            responseStream = new GZipStream(responseStream,
                CompressionMode.Decompress);
        else if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("deflate"))
            responseStream = new DeflateStream(responseStream,
                CompressionMode.Decompress);
        //read html.
        reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.Default);
        html = reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
    catch
    {
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        //dispose of objects.
        request = null;
        if (response != null)
        {
            response.Close();
            response = null;
        }
        if (responseStream != null)
        {
            responseStream.Close();
            responseStream.Dispose();
        }
        if (reader != null)
        {
            reader.Close();
            reader.Dispose();
        }
    }
    return html;
}

Here's a sample URL:

http://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-search/geneva_ny#listingType-any/pg-4

You'll see when the page first loads it says 134 listings found, then after a second it says 187 properties found.

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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

To execute the JavaScript I use webkit to render the page, which is the engine used by Chrome and Safari. Here is an example using its Python bindings.

Webkit also has .NET bindings but I haven't used them.


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