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function - Is there a way to check if a variable is a whole number? C++

I need to check if a variable is a whole number, say I have the code:

double foobar = 3;
//Pseudocode
if (foobar == whole)
    cout << "It's whole";
else
    cout << "Not whole";

How would I do this?

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Assuming foobar is in fact a floating point value, you could round it and compare that to the number itself:

if (floor(foobar) == foobar)
    cout << "It's whole";
else
    cout << "Not whole";

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