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html - Opacity of div creates unexpected results and blends content with image

Can someone please explain why the second & third divs in the following snippet appear to blend with the image? For clarity, the question here is about why the opacity of the content element seems to affect layer order.

The image is an animated gif with no transparency. In the upper div everything seems to behave as expected. The image swirls around with it's white background blocking the text content of the div below it.

In the lower two divs I've decreased opacity and somehow this creates the effect of the text being superimposed over the image. This is further illustrated in the third div where I've set a background color on the wrapper. The whole thing is just confusing and unexpected for me.

div.wrapper {
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
img.loader {
  position: absolute;
  left: calc(50% - 32px);
  top: calc(50% - 32px);
}
div.content-b,
div.content-c {
  opacity: .5;
}
div.wrapper-c {
  background-color: #bbb;
}
<div class="wrapper">
  <img class="loader" src="//zuma-design.com/shared/so/loading-large.gif" />
  <div class="content-a">Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas
    sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
    incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate
    velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
  <img class="loader" src="//zuma-design.com/shared/so/loading-large.gif" />
  <div class="content-b">Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas
    sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
    incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate
    velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper wrapper-c">
  <img class="loader" src="//zuma-design.com/shared/so/loading-large.gif" />
  <div class="content-c">Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas
    sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
    incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate
    velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?</div>
</div>
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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You should give higher z-index to img then it sit above all.

z-index: 9999;

If an element with opacity less than 1 is not positioned, implementations must paint the layer it creates, within its parent stacking context, at the same stacking order that would be used if it were a positioned element with ‘z-index: 0’ and ‘opacity: 1’.


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