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html - How to append a line of JavaScript (rather than an exteral .js file)?

I want to append a script tag which executes one line of JavaScript to the head of a document, rather than appending a script tag which is empty and uses the src attribute.

Here's what I've got so far:

<script type="text/javascript">
var scriptContents = 'alert("hi")';
var theScript = document.createElement('script');
theScript.type = 'text/javascript';
theScript.appendChild(scriptContents);
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(theScript);
</script>

It's the appendChild(scriptContents) part that I'm having trouble with. How do I change this to get the alert to appear in the browser?

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You need to append it as a text node. Try this:

theScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(scriptContents));

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