dictionary - D3.geo : responsive frame given a geojson object?

Question

I use Mike Bostock's code to Center a map in d3 given a geoJSON object.

The important part of the code is this:

var width = 960,
    height = 500;

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);

d3.json("/d/4090846/us.json", function(error, us) {
  var states = topojson.feature(us, us.objects.states),
      state = states.features.filter(function(d) { return d.id === 34; })[0];

/* ******************* AUTOCENTERING ************************* */
// Create a unit projection.
var projection = d3.geo.albers()
    .scale(1)
    .translate([0, 0]);

// Create a path generator.
var path = d3.geo.path()
    .projection(projection);

// Compute the bounds of a feature of interest, then derive scale & translate.
var b = path.bounds(state),
    s = .95 / Math.max((b[1][0] - b[0][0]) / width, (b[1][1] - b[0][1]) / height),
    t = [(width - s * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, (height - s * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2];

// Update the projection to use computed scale & translate.
projection
    .scale(s)
    .translate(t);
/* ******************* END *********************************** */

// Landmass
  svg.append("path")
      .datum(states)
      .attr("class", "feature")
      .attr("d", path);

// Focus 
  svg.append("path")
      .datum(state)
      .attr("class", "outline")
      .attr("d", path);
});

For example, bl.ocks.org/4707858 zoom in such:

How to center and zoom on the target topo/geo.json AND adjust the svg frame dimensions so it fit a 5% margin on each size ?

Answer 1

Mike's explained

Basically, Mike's code states the frame dimensions via

var width = 960, height = 500;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);

Once the frame is hardly set, then you check out the largest limiting ratio so your geojson shape fill your svg frame on its largest dimension relative to the svg frame dimensions widht & height. Aka, if the shape's width VS frame width or shape height VS frame height is the highest. This, in turn, help to recalculate the scale via 1/highest ratio so the shape is as small as required. It's all done via:

var b = path.bounds(state),
    s = .95 / Math.max((b[1][0] - b[0][0]) / width, (b[1][1] - b[0][1]) / height);
// b as [[left, bottom], [right, top]]
// (b[1][0] - b[0][0]) = b.left - b.right = shape's width
// (b[1][3] - b[0][4]) = b.top - b.bottom = shape's height

Then, refreshing your scale and transition you get Mike Bostock's zoom:

New framing

To frame up around the geojson shape is actually a simplification of Mike's code. First, set temporary svg dimensions:

var width = 200;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width);

Then, get the dimensions of the shapes and compute around it :

var b = path.bounds(state);
    // b.s = b[0][1]; b.n = b[1][1]; b.w = b[0][0]; b.e = b[1][0];
    b.height = Math.abs(b[1][1] - b[0][1]); b.width = Math.abs(b[1][0] - b[0][0]);
var r = ( b.height / b.width );
var s = 0.9 / (b.width / width);                                // dimension of reference: `width` (constant)
//var s = 1 / Math.max(b.width / width, b.height / height );    // dimension of reference: largest side.
var t = [(width - s * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, (width*r - s * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2]; //translation

Refresh projection and svg's height:

 var proj = projection
      .scale(s)
      .translate(t);
  svg.attr("height", width*r);

It's done and fit the pre-allocated width=150px, find the needed height, and zoom properly. See http://bl.ocks.org/hugolpz/9643738d5f79c7b594d0