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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

java - Pretty printing a method in ASM Bytecode

I am trying (with no success) to print only the contents of a given method. The following code almost does the trick:

    class MyTraceMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
        public MyTraceMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor mv) {
            super(Opcodes.ASM4, mv);
        }

        @Override
        public void visitMaxs(int maxStack, int maxLocals) {
        }
    }

    class MyClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
        public MyClassVisitor(ClassVisitor cv) {
            super(Opcodes.ASM4, cv);
        }

        @Override
        public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc,
                String signature, Object value) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc,
                String signature, String[] exceptions) {

            if (name.equals("get777"))
                return new MyTraceMethodVisitor(super.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions));

            return null;
        }
    }

running it with

ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader("something.Point");
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(System.out);
TraceClassVisitor traceClassVisitor = new TraceClassVisitor(printWriter);
MyClassVisitor myClassVisitor = new MyClassVisitor(traceClassVisitor);
classReader.accept(myClassVisitor, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG);

resulting in

// class version 50.0 (50)
// access flags 0x21
public class something/Point {


  // access flags 0x1
  public get777()I
    SIPUSH 777
    IRETURN
}

What I'd like to get was just

    SIPUSH 777
    IRETURN

without signature, comments and whatsoever. How can I accomplish that?

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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

The answer is already pretty old and involves writing much code.

As of asm v5 printing method instructions is straightforward:

// Setup for asm ClassReader, ClassWriter and your implementation of the ClassVisitor(e.g.: YourClassVisitor)
final ClassReader reader = new ClassReader(classBytes);
final ClassWriter writer = new ClassWriter(classReader, ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
final ClassVisitor visitor =new YourClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, visitor);

In your implementation of the ClassVisitor, simply override the visitMethod method. Here an example:

public class YourClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
    public InstrumentationClassVisitor(int api, ClassVisitor cv) {
        super(api, cv);
    }

    @Override
    public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
        MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions);
        Printer p = new Textifier(Opcodes.ASM5) {
            @Override
            public void visitMethodEnd() {
                print(new PrintWriter(System.out)); // print it after it has been visited
            }
        };
        return new TraceMethodVisitor(mv, p);
    }
}

The TraceMethodVisitor will receive the event calls for visiting method instructions etc. by the classVisitor. The code will then be printed by the TraceMethodVisitor with the help of the Printer.


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