vim - 如何退出Vim编辑器？(How do I exit the Vim editor?)

Question

I'm stuck and cannot escape.

(我被困住了，无法逃脱。)

It says:

(它说：)

"type :quit<Enter> to quit VIM"

But when I type that it simply appears in the object body.

(但是当我键入它时，它只是出现在对象主体中。)

  ask by jclancy translate from so

Answer 1

Hit the Esc key to enter "Normal mode".

(按Esc键进入“普通模式”。)

Then you can type : to enter "Command-line mode".

(然后，您可以键入:进入“命令行模式”。)

A colon ( : ) will appear at the bottom of the screen and you can type in one of the following commands.

(冒号（ : ）将出现在屏幕的底部，并可以键入在以下命令中的一个。)

To execute a command, press the Enter key.

(要执行命令，请按Enter键。)

• :q to quit (short for :quit )

  (:q退出（ :quit缩写）)

• :q! to quit without saving (short for :quit! )

  (退出而不保存（ :quit!缩写）)

• :wq to write and quit

  (:wq编写并退出)

• :wq! to write and quit even if file has only read permission (if file does not have write permission: force write)

  (即使文件只有读权限也可以写并退出（如果文件没有写权限：强制写）)

• :x to write and quit (similar to :wq , but only write if there are changes)

  (:x进行写入和退出（类似于:wq ，但仅在有更改时才写入）)

• :exit to write and exit (same as :x )

  (:exit写入并退出（与:x相同）)

• :qa to quit all (short for :quitall )

  (:qa退出所有（ :quitall ）)

• :cq to quit without saving and make Vim return non-zero error (ie exit with error)

  (:cq不保存就退出，并使Vim返回非零错误（即退出时出现错误）)

You can also exit Vim directly from "Normal mode" by typing ZZ to save and quit (same as :x ) or ZQ to just quit (same as :q! ).

(您也可以通过输入ZZ保存并退出（与:x相同）或通过ZQ退出（与:q!相同）直接从“普通模式”退出Vim。)

(Note that case is important here. ZZ and zz do not mean the same thing.)

(（请注意，大小写在这里很重要ZZ和zz并不意味着同一件事。）)

Vim has extensive help - that you can access with the :help command - where you can find answers to all your questions and a tutorial for beginners.

(Vim提供了广泛的帮助-您可以使用:help命令进行访问-在这里您可以找到所有问题的答案以及针对初学者的教程。)