rpm - rpm：/lib64/liblzma.so.5：找不到版本“ XZ_5.1.2alpha”（/ lib / librpmio.so.3要求）(rpm: /lib64/liblzma.so.5: version `XZ_5.1.2alpha' not found (required by /lib/librpmio.so.3))

Question

I am stuck with this error.

(我被这个错误困扰。)

Not able to install any RPMs.

(无法安装任何RPM。)

Please help

(请帮忙)

OS is RHEL6.9 64 bit

(操作系统是RHEL6.9 64位)

Thanks in advance.

(提前致谢。)

  ask by Sachin Aravind translate from so

Answer 1

I was stuck with similar problem since Nov 27, 2017 when I installed XZ Utils 5.2.3 from sources on CentOS 7.4 and copied liblzma.so.5.2.3 from /usr/local/lib/ to /lib64/ .

(自2017年11月27日以来，当我在CentOS 7.4上从源代码安装XZ Utils 5.2.3并将liblzma.so.5.2.3从/usr/local/lib/复制到/lib64/时，我一直遇到类似的问题。)

Cause of this problem is library librpmio.so.3 which requires symbol XZ_5.1.2alpha to be defined in lzma shared library.

(出现此问题的原因是库librpmio.so.3 ，它要求在XZ_5.1.2alpha共享库中定义符号XZ_5.1.2alpha 。)

liblzma.so.5.2.2 defines this symbol but liblzma.so.5.2.3 doesn't.

(liblzma.so.5.2.2定义了此符号，但liblzma.so.5.2.3没有定义。)

Without XZ update the most recent version of lzma library was 5.2.2 and I had symbolic link /lib64/liblzma.so.5 -> /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.2 .

(如果没有XZ更新，则lzma库的最新版本为5.2.2，我具有符号链接/lib64/liblzma.so.5 > /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.2 。)

After copying liblzma.so.5.2.3 and some further updates the link was changed to the most recent file ie /lib64/liblzma.so.5 -> /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.3 .

(复制liblzma.so.5.2.3并进行进一步更新后，链接更改为最新文件，即/lib64/liblzma.so.5 > /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.3 。)

And that broke rpm and yum commands.

(yum破坏了rpm和yum命令。)

So, solution is:

(因此，解决方案是：)

1. Link /lib64/liblzma.so.5 back to /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.2 :

   (链接/lib64/liblzma.so.5回/lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.2 ：)

    cd /lib64 sudo ln -s -f liblzma.so.5.2.2 liblzma.so.5 

2. Delete file /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.3

   (删除文件/lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.3)

Second possible cause might be environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH .

(第二个可能的原因可能是环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH 。)

Check if it contains unwanted paths and clear it.

(检查它是否包含不需要的路径并清除它。)