quoting - How to quote string with backtick in zsh?

Question

I need to mount an SMB share with a line like

mount_smbfs //username:password@server.com/folder/ mountpoint

But my password contains backticks!

How would I quote this?

I've tried:

mount_smbfs //username:`123`123@server.com/folder/ mountpoint

And single quotes:

mount_smbfs '//username:`123`123@server.com/folder/' mountpoint

And a variable:

pw='`123`123'
mount_smbfs //username:$pw@server.com/folder/ mountpoint

All of which give me

mount_smbfs: URL parsing failed, please correct the URL and try again: Invalid argument

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66050910/how-to-quote-string-with-backtick-in-zsh

Answer 1

The same way you do any string that contains characters that need to be escaped:

mount_smbfs //username:my`password@server.com/folder/

or

mount_smbfs '//username:my`password@server.com/folder/'

You can't use double quotes alone, because the backtick in a double-quoted string is interpreted as the start of a command substitution. You could write

mount_smbfs "//username:my`password@server.com/folder/"

---

Based on the error message, the problem isn't protecting the backtick from the shell, but from the URL parsing library. Try

mount_smbfs '//username:%60123%60123@server.com/folder/' mountpoint

where %60 is the URL-quoted form for a backtick. Quoting the URL anyway is good practice: don't expose anything you don't want processed to the shell, even if you are sure there's nothing that the shell would process.