c# - Enum with methods for functionality (Combine Class / Enum)

Question

I may miss some sort of point here, if that's the case - please include that discussion as a part of my question :).

This is a shortened down and renamed sample of a working code. The GetTicks(…) is a single sample, which could be any sort of functionality (value of > 0 < 9 should return a specific Enum a.so).

public static class Something
{
    public enum TypeOf : short
    {
        Minute = 2, Hour = 3, Day = 4, …
    }

    public static long GetTicks(Something.TypeOf someEnum)
    {
        long ticks = 0;
        switch (someEnum)
        {
            case Something.TypeOf.Minute:
                ticks = TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute;
                break;
            case Something.TypeOf.Hour:
                ticks = TimeSpan.TicksPerHour;
                break;
         ....
        }
        return ticks;
    }
}

// This class is called from anywhere in the system.
public static void SomeMethod(string dodo, object o, Something.TypeOf period)
{
    // With the design above
    long ticks = Something.GetTicks(period);

    // Traditional, if there was a simple enum
    if (period == Something.Day)
        ticks = TimeSpan.FromDays(1).Ticks;
    else if (period == Something.Hour)
        ticks = TimeSpan.FromHours(1).Ticks;
}

The idea is to collect functionality that concerns an enum, near as possible to the enum itself. The enum is the reason function. Also, I find it easy and natural to look for such functionality near the enum. Also, it's easy to modify or extend.

The drawback I have is that I have to state the enum more explicit, like Something.TypeOf. The design may look non-standard? And would it apply, if the enum was for internal use in the class.

How would you do this more nicely? I tried abstract, base inheritance, partial. None of them seem to apply.

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7443126/enum-with-methods-for-functionality-combine-class-enum

Answer 1

C# enums don't work well like this. However, you can implement your own "fixed set of values" fairly easily:

public sealed class Foo
{
    public static readonly Foo FirstValue = new Foo(...);
    public static readonly Foo SecondValue = new Foo(...);

    private Foo(...)
    {
    }

    // Add methods here
}

As it happens, one example I've got of this is remarkably similar to yours - DateTimeFieldType in Noda Time. Sometimes you might even want to make the class unsealed, but keep the private constructor - which allows you to create subclasses only as nested classes. Very handy for restricting inheritance.

The downside is that you can't use switch :(