sql - Using SELECT result in another SELECT

Question

So here is my query

SELECT 
    * 
FROM 
    Score  AS NewScores 
WHERE 
    InsertedDate >= DATEADD(mm, -3, GETDATE());


SELECT 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY NETT) AS Rank, 
    Name, 
    FlagImg, 
    Nett, 
    Rounds 
FROM (
    SELECT 
        Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName AS Name, 
        CASE 
            WHEN MenuCountry.ImgURL IS NULL THEN 
                '~/images/flags/ismygolf.png' 
            ELSE 
                MenuCountry.ImgURL 
        END AS FlagImg, 
        AVG(CAST(NewScores.NetScore AS DECIMAL(18, 4))) AS Nett, 
        COUNT(Score.ScoreID) AS Rounds 
    FROM 
        Members 
        INNER JOIN 
        Score 
            ON Members.MemberID = Score.MemberID 
        LEFT OUTER JOIN MenuCountry 
            ON Members.Country = MenuCountry.ID 
    WHERE 
        Members.Status = 1 
    GROUP BY 
        Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName, 
        MenuCountry.ImgURL
    ) AS Dertbl 
ORDER BY;
    

The query is to give a result set for a GridView based leaderboard and what I want is to only get the average of Scores that are less than 3 months old. I have this in 2 parts as you can see and obviously it gives an error like this.

Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 2

The multi-part identifier "NewScores.NetScore" could not be bound.

Which is because of this AVG(CAST(NewScores.NetScore AS DECIMAL(18, 4))) AS Nett

How do I make it so that I can use NewScores there so I'm only getting the average of the scores less than 3 months old?

EDIT: Using the answers people provided I've solved it by using a join in the correct place and here is the correct query:

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY NETT) AS Rank, Name, FlagImg, Nett, Rounds FROM (SELECT Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName AS Name, CASE WHEN MenuCountry.ImgURL IS NULL THEN '~/images/flags/ismygolf.png' ELSE MenuCountry.ImgURL END AS FlagImg, AVG(CAST(NewScores.NetScore AS DECIMAL(18, 4))) AS Nett, COUNT(NewScores.ScoreID) AS Rounds FROM Members INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM Score WHERE InsertedDate >= DATEADD(mm, -5, GETDATE())) NewScores ON Members.MemberID = NewScores.MemberID LEFT OUTER JOIN MenuCountry ON Members.Country = MenuCountry.ID WHERE Members.Status = 1 GROUP BY Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName, MenuCountry.ImgURL) AS Dertbl ORDER BY Nett ASC

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15961349/using-select-result-in-another-select

Answer 1

NewScores is an alias to Scores table - it looks like you can combine the queries as follows:

SELECT 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY NETT) AS Rank, 
    Name, 
    FlagImg, 
    Nett, 
    Rounds 
FROM (
    SELECT 
        Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName AS Name, 
        CASE 
            WHEN MenuCountry.ImgURL IS NULL THEN 
                '~/images/flags/ismygolf.png' 
            ELSE 
                MenuCountry.ImgURL 
        END AS FlagImg, 
        AVG(CAST(NewScores.NetScore AS DECIMAL(18, 4))) AS Nett, 
        COUNT(Score.ScoreID) AS Rounds 
    FROM 
        Members 
        INNER JOIN 
        Score NewScores
            ON Members.MemberID = NewScores.MemberID 
        LEFT OUTER JOIN MenuCountry 
            ON Members.Country = MenuCountry.ID 
    WHERE 
        Members.Status = 1 
        AND NewScores.InsertedDate >= DATEADD(mm, -3, GETDATE())
    GROUP BY 
        Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName, 
        MenuCountry.ImgURL
    ) AS Dertbl 
ORDER BY;