Instead of picking individual libraries, I'll have a go at a quick overview at all of them, as listed in the Graphics section on Hackage.
Basic frameworks:
OpenGL
GTK
cabal install cairo
QTHaskell
- Relatively little use, but when it is used, it is used notably.
- Not on Hackage, found here, due to C++ issues
- Notable users: Nikki and the Robots, a commercial game.
SDL
cabal install sdl
X11
cabal install X11
Venerable Unix user interfaces.
Examples: xmonad.
GD
cabal install gd
The GD graphics system. Package on hackage.
Examples: wordcloud, sparklines.
HOgre
cabal install hogre
Bindings to the Ogre game graphics system.
Now, besides these game layers, there are many higher level frameworks and tools:
Diagrams
cabal install diagrams
2D vector diagrams (e.g. for math), built on cairo.
Gloss
cabal install gloss
2D graphics, very easy interface, relatively new. See TomMD's comment.
Cal3D
cabal install cal3d
Bindings to the Cal3D animation package.
Chalkboard
cabal install chalkboard
OpenGL-based combinators for generating images, used in teaching.
TeaHS
cabal install TeaHS
A simple library for use creating 2D games, inspired by the Ruby library Tea.
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