Jetpack is a collection of libraries plus guidance on how Google recommends building Android applications. These libraries all have Java APIs, so you don't need to move to Kotlin to use any of them. Both languages are still completely supported for Android development.
As for the APK size consideration, it's true that Kotlin will definitely increase it. It's hard to tell how much larger it'll be, but Proguard should strip out a lot of the standard library that you end up not using, so it could be much less than an entire MB. Here's an article that compared Java and Kotlin APK sizes of an essentially empty Hello world app that found the increase to be just 11 KBs, for example. So unless you're in a market where this is extremely important, you could probably get away with using Kotlin.
More importantly though, switching to Kotlin is more than just pulling in a library - it's a new language to learn, which means you have to put some effort into it, and it can change a lot about how you write your applications. You should look into the language more and see if you like what it offers.
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