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python - Open PIL image from byte file

I have this image with size 128 x 128 pixels and RGBA stored as byte values in my memory. But

from PIL import Image

image_data = ... # byte values of the image
image = Image.frombytes('RGBA', (128,128), image_data)
image.show()

throws the exception

ValueError: not enough image data

Why? What am I doing wrong?

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The documentation for Image.open says that it can accept a file-like object, so you should be able to pass in a io.BytesIO object created from the bytes object containing the encoded image:

from PIL import Image
import io

image_data = ... # byte values of the image
image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_data))
image.show()

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