c++ - OpenCv 2.3 C - How to isolate object inside image

Question

i have an image like:

i want to remove the black rows and cols round the number. So i want that the result is:

i try this:

void findX(IplImage* imgSrc,int* min, int* max){
    int i;
    int minFound=0;
    CvMat data;
    CvScalar maxVal=cvRealScalar(imgSrc->width * 255);
    CvScalar val=cvRealScalar(0);
    //For each col sum, if sum < width*255 then we find the min
    //then continue to end to search the max, if sum< width*255 then is new max
    for (i=0; i< imgSrc->width; i++){
        cvGetCol(imgSrc, &data, i);
        val= cvSum(&data);
        if(val.val[0] < maxVal.val[0]){
            *max= i;
            if(!minFound){
                *min= i;
                minFound= 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

void findY(IplImage* imgSrc,int* min, int* max){
    int i;
    int minFound=0;
    CvMat data;
    CvScalar maxVal=cvRealScalar(imgSrc->width * 255);
    CvScalar val=cvRealScalar(0);
    //For each col sum, if sum < width*255 then we find the min
    //then continue to end to search the max, if sum< width*255 then is new max
    for (i=0; i< imgSrc->height; i++){
        cvGetRow(imgSrc, &data, i);
        val= cvSum(&data);
        if(val.val[0] < maxVal.val[0]){
            *max=i;
            if(!minFound){
                *min= i;
                minFound= 1;
            }
        }
    }
}
CvRect findBB(IplImage* imgSrc){
    CvRect aux;
    int xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax;
    xmin=xmax=ymin=ymax=0;

    findX(imgSrc, &xmin, &xmax);
    findY(imgSrc, &ymin, &ymax);

    aux=cvRect(xmin, ymin, xmax-xmin, ymax-ymin);

    //printf("BB: %d,%d - %d,%d
", aux.x, aux.y, aux.width, aux.height);

    return aux;

}

So i use:

IplImage *my_image = cvLoad....
CvRect bb = findBB(my_image);
IplImage *new_image = cvCreateImage(cvSize(bb.width,bb.height), my_image->depth, 1);
cvShowImage("test",new_image);

it doesn't work good, cause i try to check if in new image there are black rows or cols and they are present. what can i do? can someone help me? (sorry for my english!)

Answer 1

One way to do it is to simply execute the bounding box technique to detect the digit, as illustrated by the image below:

Since your image is already processed the bounding box technique I use is a lot simpler.

After that procedure, all you really need to do is set the ROI (Region of Interest) of the original image to the area defined by the box to achieve the crop effect and isolate the object:

Notice that in the resulting image there is one extra row/column of pixels in the border that are not white. Well, they are not black either. That's because I didn't performed any threshold method to binarize the image to black and white. The code below demonstrates the bounding box technique being executed on a grayscale version of the image.

This is pretty much the roadmap to achieve what you want. For educational purposes I'm sharing the code I wrote using the C++ interface of OpenCV. I'm sure you are capable of converting it to the C interface.

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

#include <vector>


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    cv::Mat img = cv::imread(argv[1]);

    // Convert RGB Mat to GRAY
    cv::Mat gray;
    cv::cvtColor(img, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);

    // Store the set of points in the image before assembling the bounding box
    std::vector<cv::Point> points;
    cv::Mat_<uchar>::iterator it = gray.begin<uchar>();
    cv::Mat_<uchar>::iterator end = gray.end<uchar>();
    for (; it != end; ++it)
    {
        if (*it) points.push_back(it.pos());
    }

    // Compute minimal bounding box
    cv::RotatedRect box = cv::minAreaRect(cv::Mat(points));

// Draw bounding box in the original image (debug purposes)
//cv::Point2f vertices[4];
//box.points(vertices);
//for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
//{
        //cv::line(img, vertices[i], vertices[(i + 1) % 4], cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 1, CV_AA);
//}
//cv::imshow("box", img);
//cv::imwrite("box.png", img);

    // Set Region of Interest to the area defined by the box
    cv::Rect roi;
    roi.x = box.center.x - (box.size.width / 2);
    roi.y = box.center.y - (box.size.height / 2);
    roi.width = box.size.width;
    roi.height = box.size.height;

    // Crop the original image to the defined ROI
    cv::Mat crop = img(roi);
    cv::imshow("crop", crop);

    cv::imwrite("cropped.png", crop);
    cvWaitKey(0);

    return 0;
}