sql - Any way to achieve fulltext-like search on InnoDB

Question

I have a very simple query:

SELECT ... WHERE row LIKE '%some%' OR row LIKE '%search%' OR  row LIKE '%string%'

to search for some search string, but as you can see, it searches for each string individually and it's also not good for performance.

Is there a way to recreate a fulltext-like search using LIKE on an InnoDB table. Of course, I know I can use something like Sphinx to achieve this but I'm looking for a pure MySQL solution.

Answer 1

use a myisam fulltext table to index back into your innodb tables for example:

Build your system using innodb:

create table users (...) engine=innodb;

create table forums (...) engine=innodb;

create table threads
(
forum_id smallint unsigned not null,
thread_id int unsigned not null default 0,
user_id int unsigned not null,
subject varchar(255) not null, -- gonna want to search this... !!
created_date datetime not null,
next_reply_id int unsigned not null default 0,
view_count int unsigned not null default 0,
primary key (forum_id, thread_id) -- composite clustered PK index
)
engine=innodb;

Now the fulltext search table which we will use just to index back into our innodb tables. You can maintain rows in this table either by using a trigger or nightly batch updates etc.

create table threads_ft
(
forum_id smallint unsigned not null,
thread_id int unsigned not null default 0,
subject varchar(255) not null,
fulltext (subject), -- fulltext index on subject
primary key (forum_id, thread_id) -- composite non-clustered index 
)
engine=myisam;

Finally the search stored procedure which you call from your php/application:

drop procedure if exists ft_search_threads;
delimiter #

create procedure ft_search_threads
(
in p_search varchar(255)
)
begin

select
 t.*,
 f.title as forum_title,
 u.username,
 match(tft.subject) against (p_search in boolean mode) as rank
from
 threads_ft tft
inner join threads t on tft.forum_id = t.forum_id and tft.thread_id = t.thread_id
inner join forums f on t.forum_id = f.forum_id
inner join users u on t.user_id = u.user_id
where
 match(tft.subject) against (p_search in boolean mode) 
order by 
 rank desc
limit 100;

end;

call ft_search_threads('+innodb +clustered +index');

Hope this helps :)