range - Python: Mapping from intervals to values

Question

I'm refactoring a function that, given a series of endpoints that implicitly define intervals, checks if a number is included in the interval, and then return a corresponding (not related in any computable way). The code that is now handling the work is:

if p <= 100:
    return 0
elif p > 100 and p <= 300:
    return 1
elif p > 300 and p <= 500:
    return 2
elif p > 500 and p <= 800:
    return 3
elif p > 800 and p <= 1000:
    return 4
elif p > 1000:
    return 5

Which is IMO quite horrible, and lacks in that both the intervals and the return values are hardcoded. Any use of any data structure is of course possible.

Answer 1

import bisect
bisect.bisect_left([100,300,500,800,1000], p)

here the docs: bisect