javascript - Check if element is between 30% and 60% of the viewport

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javascript - Check if element is between 30% and 60% of the viewport

posted Oct 17, 2021 in Technique[技术] by 深蓝 (71.8m points)

javascript - Check if element is between 30% and 60% of the viewport

I am trying to change the color of <li> elements when they are between 30% and 60% of the viewport.

So I have this grid of elements stacking side by side like this:

elements stacking side by side

I ran into few plugins like Waypoints, Viewport Checker and few others but nothing good.

Any idea?

I am using a pretty simple structure :

JSFIDDLE

HTML

<!doctype html>

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <title></title>
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/main.js"></script>
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
  <![endif]-->
</head>

<body>
    <ul>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
    </ul>
</body>

</html>

CSS:

ul {
    margin: auto;
}
ul li {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    float: left;
    margin: 10px;
}

ul li.middleviewport{
    background:red;
}

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1 Reply

深蓝 · Answer 1 · 2021-10-16T23:59:21+0000

Use scroll event handler on window
Loop over all the li elements to check if the element is in the interested viewport
Get the li position from top and check if it is in the interested viewport section.

Demo:

Changed the height of li for demo purpose.

See the comments inline in the code.

$(document).ready(function() {
  // Get viewport height, gridTop and gridBottom
  var windowHeight = $(window).height(),
    gridTop = windowHeight * .3,
    gridBottom = windowHeight * .6;

  $(window).on('scroll', function() {
    // On each scroll check if `li` is in interested viewport
    $('ul li').each(function() {
      var thisTop = $(this).offset().top - $(window).scrollTop(); // Get the `top` of this `li`

      // Check if this element is in the interested viewport
      if (thisTop >= gridTop && (thisTop + $(this).height()) <= gridBottom) {
        $(this).css('background', 'red');
      } else {
        $(this).css('background', 'gray');
      }
    });
  });
});

ul {
  margin: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0;
}
ul li {
  width: 50px;
  height: 30px;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  float: left;
  margin: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 10px
}
ul li.middleviewport {
  background: red;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
  <li>1</li>
  <li>2</li>
  <li>3</li>
  <li>4</li>
  <li>5</li>
  <li>6</li>
  <li>7</li>
  <li>8</li>
  <li>9</li>
  <li>10</li>
  <li>11</li>
  <li>12</li>
  <li>13</li>
  <li>14</li>
  <li>15</li>
  <li>16</li>
  <li>17</li>
  <li>18</li>
  <li>19</li>
  <li>20</li>
  <li>1</li>
  <li>2</li>
  <li>3</li>
  <li>4</li>
  <li>5</li>
  <li>6</li>
  <li>7</li>
  <li>8</li>
  <li>9</li>
  <li>10</li>
  <li>11</li>
  <li>12</li>
  <li>13</li>
  <li>14</li>
  <li>15</li>
  <li>16</li>
  <li>17</li>
  <li>18</li>
  <li>19</li>
  <li>20</li>
  <li>1</li>
  <li>2</li>
  <li>3</li>
  <li>4</li>
  <li>5</li>
  <li>6</li>
  <li>7</li>
  <li>8</li>
  <li>9</li>
  <li>10</li>
  <li>11</li>
  <li>12</li>
  <li>13</li>
  <li>14</li>
  <li>15</li>
  <li>16</li>
  <li>17</li>
  <li>18</li>
  <li>19</li>
  <li>20</li>
  <li>1</li>
  <li>2</li>
  <li>3</li>
  <li>4</li>
  <li>5</li>
  <li>6</li>
  <li>7</li>
  <li>8</li>
  <li>9</li>
  <li>10</li>
  <li>11</li>
  <li>12</li>
  <li>13</li>
  <li>14</li>
  <li>15</li>
  <li>16</li>
  <li>17</li>
  <li>18</li>
  <li>19</li>
  <li>20</li>
</ul>

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javascript - Check if element is between 30% and 60% of the viewport

javascript - Check if element is between 30% and 60% of the viewport

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