java - When should we implement Serializable interface?

Question

public class Contact implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String email;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

1. When should I implement Serializable interface?
2. Why do we do that?
3. Does it give any advantages or security?

Answer 1

1. From What's this "serialization" thing all about?:

   It lets you take an object or group of objects, put them on a disk or send them through a wire or wireless transport mechanism, then later, perhaps on another computer, reverse the process: resurrect the original object(s). The basic mechanisms are to flatten object(s) into a one-dimensional stream of bits, and to turn that stream of bits back into the original object(s).

   Like the Transporter on Star Trek, it's all about taking something complicated and turning it into a flat sequence of 1s and 0s, then taking that sequence of 1s and 0s (possibly at another place, possibly at another time) and reconstructing the original complicated "something."

   So, implement the Serializable interface when you need to store a copy of the object, send them to another process which runs on the same system or over the network.

2. Because you want to store or send an object.

3. It makes storing and sending objects easy. It has nothing to do with security.