Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
876 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c# - How do I set up HttpContent for my HttpClient PostAsync second parameter?

public static async Task<string> GetData(string url, string data)
{
    UriBuilder fullUri = new UriBuilder(url);

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
        fullUri.Query = data;

    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(new Uri(url), /*expects HttpContent*/);

    response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
    response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
    string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

    return responseBody;
}

The PostAsync takes another parameter that needs to be HttpContent.

How do I set up an HttpContent? There Is no documentation anywhere that works for Windows Phone 8.

If I do GetAsync, it works great! but it needs to be POST with the content of key="bla", something="yay"

//EDIT

Thanks so much for the answer... This works well, but still a few unsures here:

    public static async Task<string> GetData(string url, string data)
    {
        data = "test=something";

        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        StringContent queryString = new StringContent(data);

        HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(new Uri(url), queryString );

        //response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
        response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
        string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

        return responseBody;
    }

The data "test=something" I assumed would pick up on the api side as post data "test", evidently it does not. On another matter, I may need to post entire objects/arrays through post data, so I assume json will be best to do so. Any thoughts on how I get post data through?

Perhaps something like:

class SomeSubData
{
    public string line1 { get; set; }
    public string line2 { get; set; }
}

class PostData
{
    public string test { get; set; }
    public SomeSubData lines { get; set; }
}

PostData data = new PostData { 
    test = "something",
    lines = new SomeSubData {
        line1 = "a line",
        line2 = "a second line"
    }
}
StringContent queryString = new StringContent(data); // But obviously that won't work
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

This is answered in some of the answers to Can't find how to use HttpContent as well as in this blog post.

In summary, you can't directly set up an instance of HttpContent because it is an abstract class. You need to use one the classes derived from it depending on your need. Most likely StringContent, which lets you set the string value of the response, the encoding, and the media type in the constructor. See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.http.stringcontent.aspx


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...