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Get HTML code using JavaScript with a URL

I am trying to get the source code of HTML by using an XMLHttpRequest with a URL. How can I do that?

I am new to programming and I am not too sure how can I do it without jQuery.

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Use jQuery:

$.ajax({ url: 'your-url', success: function(data) { alert(data); } });

This data is your HTML.

Without jQuery (just JavaScript):

function makeHttpObject() {
  try {return new XMLHttpRequest();}
  catch (error) {}
  try {return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}
  catch (error) {}
  try {return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}
  catch (error) {}

  throw new Error("Could not create HTTP request object.");
}

var request = makeHttpObject();
request.open("GET", "your_url", true);
request.send(null);
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (request.readyState == 4)
    alert(request.responseText);
};

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