Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
224 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

html - Scale path from center

I have the following SVG graphic:

<svg version="1.1" id="diagram" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="375px" height="150px">
    <path d="M45,11.5H33.333c0.735-1.159,1.167-2.528,1.167-4C34.5,3.364,31.136,0,27,0s-7.5,3.364-7.5,7.5c0,1.472,0.432,2.841,1.167,4H9l-9,32h54L45,11.5z M22.5,7.5C22.5,5.019,24.519,3,27,3s4.5,2.019,4.5,4.5c0,1.752-1.017,3.257-2.481,4h-4.037 C23.517,10.757,22.5,9.252,22.5,7.5z" id="control"/>
</svg>

I want to programmatically change the scale of this object, but I want it to scale from the a center point.

I've tried wrapping it around a <g> tag, like so

<g transform="translate(0,0)">
<path x="0" y="0" id="control" transform="scale(2)">...</path>
</g>

But this doesn't seem to work. I've been looking online and it seems that scaling a path requires manipulation of the paths matrix, which seems horrifically difficult. Annoyingly, its easy to scale using additive="sum" property but in this instance I am not using a transform animation.

Can anyone help me out?

Edit: Managed to get this working nicely, for anyone who is stuck on the same thing, here is a nice way of doing it programmatically:

var elem = document.getElementById("control");
var bBox = elem.getBBox();
var scaleX = 2;
var scaleY = 2;
$(elem).attr("transform", "scale("+scaleX+", "+scaleY+") translate("+-bBox.width/2+","+-bBox.height/2+") ");
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

If you know the coordinates of the center point, then you can combine a translate and scale in one transformation. The translation is calculated as: (1 - scale) * currentPosition.

If the center is (10, 20) and you are scaling by 3 then translate by (1 - 3)*10, (1 - 3)*20 = (-20, -40):

<g transform="translate(-20, -40) scale(3)">
    <path d="M45,11.5H33.333c0.735-1.159,1.167-2.528,1.167-4C34.5,3.364,31.136,0,27,0s-7.5,3.364-7.5,7.5c0,1.472,0.432,2.841,1.167,4H9l-9,32h54L45,11.5z M22.5,7.5C22.5,5.019,24.519,3,27,3s4.5,2.019,4.5,4.5c0,1.752-1.017,3.257-2.481,4h-4.037 C23.517,10.757,22.5,9.252,22.5,7.5z" id="control"/>
</g>

The transformations are applied in reverse order from the one they are declared, so in the example, above, the scale is performed first and then the translate. Scaling affects the coordinates so the translation here is in scaled coordinates.

You can calculate the center point programmatically using element.getBBox().


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...