Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
491 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

servlets - java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory

I am trying to compile UploadServlet servlet via apache tomcat 8.0.14. my web.xml is fine andUploadServlet.java has compiled properly but yet when try to run i get following error

ERROR

HTTP Status 500 - Error instantiating servlet class UploadServlet

exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class UploadServlet

root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileItemFactory

root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory

UploadServlet.java

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.*;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

   private boolean isMultipart;
   private String filePath;
   private int maxFileSize = 50 * 1024;
   private int maxMemSize = 4 * 1024;
   private File file ;

   public void init( ){

      filePath =  getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload"); 
   }
   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
               HttpServletResponse response)
              throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {

      isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
      response.setContentType("text/html");
      java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter( );
      if( !isMultipart ){
         out.println("<html>");
         out.println("<head>");
         out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");  
         out.println("</head>");
         out.println("<body>");
         out.println("<p>No file uploaded</p>"); 
         out.println("</body>");
         out.println("</html>");
         return;
      }

      DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

      factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);

      factory.setRepository(new File("C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.14\temp"));


      ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

      upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize );

      try{ 

      List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

      Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();

      out.println("<html>");
      out.println("<head>");
      out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");  
      out.println("</head>");
      out.println("<body>");
      while ( i.hasNext () ) 
      {
         FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
         if ( !fi.isFormField () )  
         {

            String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
            String fileName = fi.getName();
            String contentType = fi.getContentType();
            boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
            long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
            System.out.println(fileName);

            if( fileName.lastIndexOf("") >= 0 )
            {
               file = new File( filePath + 
               fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(""))) ;
            }
            else
            {
               file = new File( filePath + 
               fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("")+1)) ;
            }
            fi.write( file ) ;
            out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + fileName + "<br>");
         }
      }
      out.println("</body>");
      out.println("</html>");
   }catch(Exception ex) {
       System.out.println(ex);
   }
   }
   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
                       HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {

        throw new ServletException("GET method used with " +
                getClass( ).getName( )+": POST method required.");
   } 
}
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You need to put commons-fileupload.jar and commons-io.jar to your WEB-INF/lib forlder. Classpath is used during build, but they must be available during runtime also.

Actually, if you had used IDE for Java EE development (like Eclipse) putting these Jars to WEB-INF/lib would be enough, as they would be automatically visible in the claspath for build.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...