Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
543 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

regex - Repeatedly extract a line between two delimiters in a text file, Python

I have a text file in the following format:

DELIMITER1
extract me
extract me
extract me
DELIMITER2

I'd like to extract every block of extract mes between DELIMITER1 and DELIMITER2 in the .txt file

This is my current, non-performing code:

import re
def GetTheSentences(file):
     fileContents =  open(file)
     start_rx = re.compile('DELIMITER')
     end_rx = re.compile('DELIMITER2')

     line_iterator = iter(fileContents)
     start = False
     for line in line_iterator:
           if re.findall(start_rx, line):

                start = True
                break
      while start:
           next_line = next(line_iterator)
           if re.findall(end_rx, next_line):
                break

           print next_line

           continue
      line_iterator.next()

Any ideas?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You can simplify this to one regular expression using re.S, the DOTALL flag.

import re
def GetTheSentences(infile):
     with open(infile) as fp:
         for result in re.findall('DELIMITER1(.*?)DELIMITER2', fp.read(), re.S):
             print result
# extract me
# extract me
# extract me

This also makes use of the non-greedy operator .*?, so multiple non-overlapping blocks of DELIMITER1-DELIMITER2 pairs will all be found.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...