rust - How to implement `serde::Serialize` for a boxed trait object?

Question

I ran into a problem trying to create a generic vector for a struct. This was my first attempt:

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Card {
    sections: Vec<Section<WidgetTrait>>
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Section<T: WidgetTrait> {
    header: String,
    widgets: Vec<T>
}

This has brought me to an error that Sized is not implemented and WidgetTrait size is not known at compile time.

My next attempt was to use Box<WidgetTrait> like so:

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Section {
    header: String,
    widgets: Vec<Box<WidgetTrait>>
}

Playground

This has led me to an error:

error[E0277]: the trait bound `WidgetTrait: serde::Serialize` is not satisfied
  --> src/main.rs:11:10
   |
11 | #[derive(Serialize)]
   |          ^^^^^^^^^ the trait `serde::Serialize` is not implemented for `WidgetTrait`
   |
   = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `serde::Serialize` for `std::boxed::Box<WidgetTrait>`
   = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `serde::Serialize` for `std::vec::Vec<std::boxed::Box<WidgetTrait>>`
   = note: required by `serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field`

My goal is for the widgets vector in Section struct to be able to accept different types of widgets that implement WidgetTrait trait, just like you would with an interface.

Answer 1

For serializing Serde trait objects you should use erased-serde.

#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

#[macro_use]
extern crate erased_serde;

extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Card {
    sections: Vec<Section>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Section {
    header: String,
    widgets: Vec<Box<WidgetTrait>>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Image {
    image_url: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct KeyValue {
    top_label: String,
    content: String,
}

trait WidgetTrait: erased_serde::Serialize {}
impl WidgetTrait for Image {}
impl WidgetTrait for KeyValue {}

serialize_trait_object!(WidgetTrait);

fn main() {
    let card = Card {
        sections: vec![
            Section {
                header: "text".to_owned(),
                widgets: vec![
                    Box::new(Image {
                        image_url: "img".to_owned(),
                    }),
                    Box::new(KeyValue {
                        top_label: "text".to_owned(),
                        content: "text".to_owned(),
                    }),
                ],
            },
        ],
    };

    println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&card).unwrap());
}