python - Sort a list of numerical strings in ascending order

Question

I have created a sqlite database which has a table which stores temperature values. The temperature values are written to the database in ascending order for the first time. Then I read the temperature values from the database into a list and then add that list to a combo box to select temperatures - works fine.

The resulting list is, say:

templist = ['25', '50', '100', '150', '200', '250', '300'].

Then I add a new temperature value, say, '33' to the database.

It gets appended to the end of the table. If I read the temperatures now, the list will become:

['25', '50', '100', '150', '200', '250', '300', '33']. 

If I do templist.sort() or sorted(templist), the end result is

['150', '200', '25', '250', '300', '33', '50']

Is there any simple way to sort the list in ascending order so that I get:

['25', '33', '50', '100', '150', '200', '250', '300']

Answer 1

The recommended approach in this case is to sort the data in the database, adding an ORDER BY at the end of the query that fetches the results, something like this:

SELECT temperature FROM temperatures ORDER BY temperature ASC;  -- ascending order
SELECT temperature FROM temperatures ORDER BY temperature DESC; -- descending order

If for some reason that is not an option, you can change the sorting order like this in Python:

templist = [25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 33]
sorted(templist, key=int)               # ascending order
> [25, 33, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300]
sorted(templist, key=int, reverse=True) # descending order
> [300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 50, 33, 25]

As has been pointed in the comments, the int key (or float if values with decimals are being stored) is required for correctly sorting the data if the data received is of type string, but it'd be very strange to store temperature values as strings, if that is the case, go back and fix the problem at the root, and make sure that the temperatures being stored are numbers.