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javascript - Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'appendChild' of null

I'm getting the following error

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'appendChild' of null

myRequest.onreadystatechange @ script.js:20

with my following code

// index.html 
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Simple Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="mainContent">
            <h1>This is an AJAX Example</h1>
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

And here is my JavaScript file

// script.js
// 1. Create the request

var myRequest;

// feature check!
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Firefox, Safari
    myRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject){ // IE
    myRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}


// 2. Create an event handler for our request to call back 
myRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {
    console.log("We were called!");
    console.log(myRequest.readyState);
    if(myRequest.readyState === 4){
        var p = document.createElement("p");
        var t = document.createTextNode(myRequest.responseText);
        p.appendChild(t);
        document.getElementById("mainContent").appendChild(p);
    }
};

// 3. open and send it
myRequest.open("GET","simple.txt", true);

// any parameters?
myRequest.send(null);

And here is the contents of simple.txt

This is the contents of a simple text file.

I put the script tag at the bottom of the html as suggested by @Tejs here but I'm still getting this error.

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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

For people who have the same issue of querySelector or getElementById that returns the following error:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'appendChild' of null

but you have a class name or id in the HTML...

If your script tag is in the head, the JavaScript is loaded before your HTML. You will need to add defer to your script like so:

<script src="script.js" defer></script>

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