python - Using pandas to efficiently read in a large CSV file without crashing

Question

I am trying to read a .csv file called ratings.csv from http://grouplens.org/datasets/movielens/20m/ the file is 533.4MB in my computer.

This is what am writing in jupyter notebook

import pandas as pd
ratings = pd.read_cv('./movielens/ratings.csv', sep=',')

The problem from here is the kernel would break or die and ask me to restart and its keeps repeating the same. There is no any error. Please can you suggest any alternative of solving this, it is as if my computer has no capability of running this.

This works but it keeps rewriting

chunksize = 20000
for ratings in pd.read_csv('./movielens/ratings.csv', chunksize=chunksize):
ratings.append(ratings)
ratings.head()

Only the last chunk is written others are written-off

Answer 1

You should consider using the chunksize parameter in read_csv when reading in your dataframe, because it returns a TextFileReader object you can then pass to pd.concat to concatenate your chunks.

chunksize = 100000
tfr = pd.read_csv('./movielens/ratings.csv', chunksize=chunksize, iterator=True)
df = pd.concat(tfr, ignore_index=True)

---

If you just want to process each chunk individually, use,

chunksize = 20000
for chunk in pd.read_csv('./movielens/ratings.csv', 
                         chunksize=chunksize, 
                         iterator=True):
    do_something_with_chunk(chunk)