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html - Move an image with the arrow keys using JavaScript

I want to be able to move an image around the screen with JavaScript. The code I have below will put the image on the screen but will not let me move it around.

Question: Want to be able to move the image around the screen with the arrow keys?

I am certain there has to be a game loop that somehow is running all the time when the page is active. How this is done I am not certain either but I think that it might be int he load function.

JavaScript Code:

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Test Move Object</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
       <script type="text/javascript">

            function leftArrowPressed() {
            var element = document.getElementById("image1");
            element.style.left = parseInt(element.style.left) - 5 + 'px';
            }

            function rightArrowPressed() {
            var element = document.getElementById("image1");
            element.style.left = parseInt(element.style.left) + 5 + 'px';

            }

            function upArrowPressed() {
            var element = document.getElementById("image1");
            element.style.top = parseInt(element.style.top) - 5 + 'px';
            }

            function downArrowPressed() {
            var element = document.getElementById("image1");
            element.style.top = parseInt(element.style.top) + 5 + 'px';
            }

            function moveSelection() {
                evt = evt || window.event; 
                switch (evt.keyCode) {
                    case 37:
                    leftArrowPressed();
                    break;
                    case 39:
                    rightArrowPressed();
                    break;
                    case 38:
                    upArrowPressed();
                    break;
                    case 40:
                    downArrowPressed();
                    break;
                    }
                };

        function gameLoop()
        {
          // change position based on speed
          moveSelection();
          setTimeout("gameLoop()",10);
        }

  </script>
  </head>

  <body onload="gameLoop()" onkeydown="" onkeyup="" bgcolor='yellow'>
   Test
  <img id="image1" src="C:Usersitpr13266Desktopmp.jpg" style="position:absolute;"
                                                              height="15" width="15">
  </body>
   end html
</html>
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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You can use an event listener for "keydown" which fires repeatedly, as long as the key is held down. I believe this would be the preferred approach. Also, the initial values for 'top' and 'left' are nothing, so you need to assign initial values.

I created a fixed copy of your code here: http://plnkr.co/edit/kjEMr49wI0YFMQsf0iuC?p=preview


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