python - sendMessage from outside in autobahn running in separate thread

Question

I want to call sendMessage method from outside of MyServerProtocol class and send a message to connected clients. I use threading to do this.

When I use this code :

from autobahn.twisted.websocket import WebSocketServerProtocol, WebSocketServerFactory
from twisted.internet import reactor
import threading

class MyServerProtocol(WebSocketServerProtocol):
    def onConnect(self, request):
        print("Client connecting: {0}".format(request.peer))

    def onOpen(self):
        print("WebSocket connection open.")

    def onMessage(self, payload, isBinary):
        if isBinary:
            print("Binary message received: {0} bytes".format(len(payload)))
        else:
            print("Text message received: {0}".format(payload.decode('utf8')))

        self.sendMessage(payload, isBinary)

    def onClose(self, wasClean, code, reason):
        print("WebSocket connection closed: {0}".format(reason))


class Connection(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Connection, self).__init__()

    def run(self):
        self.factory = WebSocketServerFactory("ws://localhost:9000", debug=False)
        self.factory.protocol = MyServerProtocol
        reactor.listenTCP(9000, self.factory)
        reactor.run(installSignalHandlers=0)

    def send(self, data):
        reactor.callFromThread(self.factory.protocol.sendMessage, self.factory.protocol, data)

connection = Connection()
connection.daemon = True
connection.start()
connection.send('test')

this error happens:

connection.send('test')
reactor.callFromThread(self.factory.protocol.sendMessage, self.factory.protocol, data)
AttributeError: 'Connection' object has no attribute 'factory'

If I try to comment out the line connection.send('test'), this error happens:

TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable

What is the problem with my code ?

Am I doing this the right way? Or is there another way to send message to clients from outside of the protocol class?

Thanks.

Answer 1

is [there] another way to send clients message from outside of server class?

I do something like this to send message. I use twisted to run my web app.

import json
from autobahn.twisted.websocket import WebSocketServerProtocol
from twisted.internet import reactor

class MyProtocol(WebSocketServerProtocol):
    connections = list()

    def onConnect(self, request):
        self.connections.append(self)

    def onClose(self, wasClean, code, reason):
        self.connections.remove(self)

    @classmethod
    def broadcast_message(cls, data):
        payload = json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii = False).encode('utf8')
        for c in set(cls.connections):
            reactor.callFromThread(cls.sendMessage, c, payload)


# Somewhere else
MyProtocol.broadcast_message({'greeting': 'Hello world'})

I do not know if it is The Right Way?, but it works well for me.