python - Asyncio two loops for different I/O tasks?

Question

I am using Python3 Asyncio module to create a load balancing application. I have two heavy IO tasks:

• A SNMP polling module, which determines the best possible server
• A "proxy-like" module, which balances the petitions to the selected server.

Both processes are going to run forever, are independent from eachother and should not be blocked by the other one.

I cant use 1 event loop because they would block eachother, is there any way to have 2 event loops or do I have to use multithreading/processing?

I tried using asyncio.new_event_loop() but havent managed to make it work.

Answer 1

The whole point of asyncio is that you can run multiple thousands of I/O-heavy tasks concurrently, so you don't need Threads at all, this is exactly what asyncio is made for. Just run the two coroutines (SNMP and proxy) in the same loop and that's it. You have to make both of them available to the event loop BEFORE calling loop.run_forever(). Something like this:

import asyncio

async def snmp():
    print("Doing the snmp thing")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)

async def proxy():
    print("Doing the proxy thing")
    await asyncio.sleep(2)

async def main():
    while True:
        await snmp()
        await proxy()

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.create_task(main())
loop.run_forever()

I don't know the structure of your code, so the different modules might have their own infinite loop or something, in this case you can run something like this:

import asyncio

async def snmp():
    while True:
        print("Doing the snmp thing")
        await asyncio.sleep(1)

async def proxy():
    while True:
        print("Doing the proxy thing")
        await asyncio.sleep(2)

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.create_task(snmp())
loop.create_task(proxy())
loop.run_forever()

Remember, both snmp and proxy needs to be coroutines (async def) written in an asyncio-aware manner. asyncio will not make simple blocking Python functions suddenly "async".

In your specific case, I suspect that you are confused a little bit (no offense!), because well-written async modules will never block each other in the same loop. If this is the case, you don't need asyncio at all and just simply run one of them in a separate Thread without dealing with any asyncio stuff.