objective c - iOS 11+ How to migrate existing Core Data to Shared App Group for use in extension?

Question

When I created an iOS 11 app using the core data template, it auto generated the following code in AppDelete.m.

synthesize persistentContainer = _persistentContainer;

- (NSPersistentContainer *)persistentContainer {
    // The persistent container for the application. This implementation creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the application to it.
    @synchronized (self) {
        if (_persistentContainer == nil) {
            _persistentContainer = [[NSPersistentContainer alloc] initWithName:@"My_History"];
            [_persistentContainer loadPersistentStoresWithCompletionHandler:^(NSPersistentStoreDescription *storeDescription, NSError *error) {
                if (error != nil) {
                    // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                    // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

                    /*
                     Typical reasons for an error here include:
                     * The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
                     * The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
                     * The device is out of space.
                     * The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
                     Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
                    */
                    NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, error.userInfo);
                    abort();
                }
            }];
        }
    }

    return _persistentContainer;
}

- (void)saveContext {
NSManagedObjectContext *context = self.persistentContainer.viewContext;
NSError *error = nil;
if ([context hasChanges] && ![context save:&error]) {
    // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
    // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
    NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, error.userInfo);
    abort();
}

I would like to add a Today and iMessage extension that accesses the history in the core data. From what I read, I need to migrate this data if it exists to a shared app container. How would I do that?

The code is in objective C.

I have read other questions involving this but all of them seem to be before Apple changed the way core data works to make it easier. As you can see in my code, I never specified what the data store exact file name is. Every example I saw had something like "My_History.sqllite". I don't even know if mine is a sql lite database, it was just created by that code.

Answer 1

solidsnake4444's answer saves my day. Here is the Swift 5.0 version.

lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
    let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MyApp")
    let storeURL = FileManager.default.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: "group.com.my.app")!.appendingPathComponent("MyApp.sqlite")

    var defaultURL: URL?
    if let storeDescription = container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first, let url = storeDescription.url {
        defaultURL = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) ? url : nil
    }

    if defaultURL == nil {
        container.persistentStoreDescriptions = [NSPersistentStoreDescription(url: storeURL)]
    }
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { [unowned container] (storeDescription, error) in
        if let error = error as NSError? {
            fatalError("Unresolved error (error), (error.userInfo)")
        }

        if let url = defaultURL, url.absoluteString != storeURL.absoluteString {
            let coordinator = container.persistentStoreCoordinator
            if let oldStore = coordinator.persistentStore(for: url) {
                do {
                    try coordinator.migratePersistentStore(oldStore, to: storeURL, options: nil, withType: NSSQLiteStoreType)
                } catch {
                    print(error.localizedDescription)
                }

                // delete old store
                let fileCoordinator = NSFileCoordinator(filePresenter: nil)
                fileCoordinator.coordinate(writingItemAt: url, options: .forDeleting, error: nil, byAccessor: { url in
                    do {
                        try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: url)
                    } catch {
                        print(error.localizedDescription)
                    }
                })
            }
        }
    })
    return container
}()