python - Reading from a plain text file

Question

Say I have the following in a text file:

car
apple
bike
book

How can I read it and put them into a dictionary or a list?

Answer 1

Reading them into a list is trivially done with readlines():

f = open('your-file.dat')
yourList = f.readlines()

If you need the newlines stripped out you can use ars' method, or do:

yourList = [line.rstrip('
') for line in f]

If you want a dictionary with keys from 1 to the length of the list, the first way that comes to mind is to make the list as above and then do:

yourDict = dict(zip(xrange(1, len(yourList)+1), yourList))