Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
722 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

xaml - How do I change WPF Menu's icon column size?

I have a WPF ContextMenu that looks like this:

<ContextMenu Width="300">
    <MenuItem Command="{Binding MainWindowViewModel.NewCommand}">
       <MenuItem.Icon>
           <Image Source="pack://application:,,,/EAV.UI;component/Resources/Icons/MenuNew.png" Width="32" Height="32"/>
       </MenuItem.Icon>
       <MenuItem.HeaderTemplate>
           <DataTemplate>
              <TextBlock Text="New" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
           </DataTemplate>
       </MenuItem.HeaderTemplate>
    </MenuItem>
</ContextMenu>

The problem is that the icon overlaps the icon column, like this: Icon is too big for menu

How do I increase the width of the Menu's icon column so that the large icon is centered within the column?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

This a just a workaround but it'll work for every width for a MenuItem's column.
The results will change from this

alt text

To This

alt text

Everything in the Menu is built dynamically except for the Menu's Icon "Column"
Using Snoop we can see that it's actually built up of three Rectangles

alt text

The first Rectangle got a Width of 28
The second Rectangle got a Width of 1 and a Margin of (29, 2, 0, 2)
The third Rectangle got a Width of 1 and a Margin of (30, 2, 0, 2)

I fixed this by adding a Loaded event for the widest Menu Icon like this.

<ContextMenu Width="300">  
    <MenuItem Command="{Binding MainWindowViewModel.NewCommand}">  
        <MenuItem.Icon>  
            <Image Source="pack://application:,,,/EAV.UI;component/Resources/Icons/MenuNew.png"
                   Width="32"
                   Height="32"
                   Loaded="WidestImage_Loaded"/>
       </MenuItem.Icon>  
       <MenuItem.HeaderTemplate>  
           <DataTemplate>  
               <TextBlock Text="New" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>  
           </DataTemplate>  
       </MenuItem.HeaderTemplate>  
    </MenuItem>  
</ContextMenu>  

And then changed the Width and Margin of the three Rectangles like this.

UPDATE
The Visual Tree was looking a little bit different for .NET 3.5 as pointed out by unforgiven3, this update will fix that.

private void WidestImage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Image image = sender as Image;
    StackPanel parentStackPanel = VisualTreeHelpers.GetVisualParent<StackPanel>(image);
    Grid grid = VisualTreeHelpers.GetVisualParent<Grid>(parentStackPanel);
    List<Rectangle> rectangles = VisualTreeHelpers.Get1stLevelVisualChildCollection<Rectangle>(grid);
    // .NET 3.5 fix
    if (rectangles.Count == 0)
    {
        ScrollViewer scrollViewer = VisualTreeHelpers.GetVisualParent<ScrollViewer>(grid);
        grid = VisualTreeHelpers.GetVisualParent<Grid>(scrollViewer);
        rectangles = VisualTreeHelpers.Get1stLevelVisualChildCollection<Rectangle>(grid);
    }

    double width = Math.Max(28, image.Width + 4);
    // 28
    rectangles[0].Width = width;
    // 28+1 = 29
    rectangles[1].Margin = new Thickness(width+1, 2, 0, 2);
    // 28+2 = 30
    rectangles[2].Margin = new Thickness(width+2, 2, 0, 2);
}

And some implementation of the VisualTree Helper methods

public static T GetVisualParent<T>(object childObject) where T : Visual
{
    DependencyObject child = childObject as DependencyObject;
    // iteratively traverse the visual tree
    while ((child != null) && !(child is T))
    {
        child = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
    }
    return child as T;
}
public static List<T> Get1stLevelVisualChildCollection<T>(object parent) where T : Visual
{
    List<T> visualCollection = new List<T>();
    Get1stLevelVisualChildCollection(parent as DependencyObject, visualCollection);
    return visualCollection;
}
private static void Get1stLevelVisualChildCollection<T>(DependencyObject parent, List<T> visualCollection) where T : Visual
{
    int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
        if (child is T)
        {
            visualCollection.Add(child as T);
        }
    }
}

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...