python - How many bytes does a string have

Question

Is there some function which will tell me how many bytes does a string occupy in memory?

I need to set a size of a socket buffer in order to transfer the whole string at once.

Answer 1

If it's a Python 2.x str, get its len. If it's a Python 3.x str (or a Python 2.x unicode), first encode to bytes (or a str, respectively) using your preferred encoding ('utf-8' is a good choice) and then get the len of the encoded bytes/str object.

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For example, ASCII characters use 1 byte each:

>>> len("hello".encode("utf8"))
5

whereas Chinese ones use 3 bytes each:

>>> len("你好".encode("utf8"))
6