html - CSS: make div width proportional to height

Question

This is a little tricky to explain, but: I want a responsive-height div (height: 100%) that will scale the width proportional to the height (not vice versa).

I know of this method utilising a padding-top hack to make the height proportional to the width, but I need it to work the other way around. Having said that, I'm not hugely keen on the additional requirement of absolutely-positioned elements for the content in that method, so I realise I may well be asking for the moon on a stick here.

To help visualise, here is an image:

...and here is a jsFiddle, illustrating pretty much the same thing.

It is worth noting that I am already using the :before and :after pseudo-elements to vertically-align the content of the box I want to scale proportionally.

I would really, really enjoy not having to revert to jQuery, just because there's going to be an inherent requirement for resize handlers and generally more debugging all round... but if that's my only choice, then fiat.

Answer 1

Oh,you could probably use that "padding-top" trick.

width: 50%;
height: 0;
padding-bottom: 50%;

http://absolide.tumblr.com/post/7317210512/full-css-fluid-squares

Or:

.square-box{
    position: relative;
    width: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #4679BD;
}
.square-box:before{
    content: "";
    display: block;
    padding-top: 100%;
}

http://codeitdown.com/css-square-rectangle/

The vertical padding in CSS is related to the width of the element, not the height.