mysql - SSH Tunnel for Python MySQLdb connection

Question

I tried creating a SSH tunnel using

ssh -L 3306:localhost:22 <hostip>

Then running my python script to connect via localhost

conn = MySQLdb.connect(host'localhost', port=3306, user='bob', passwd='na', db='test')

However, I receive the following error

(2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)")

How can I make sure I'm hitting the correct host and not just some problem with the bind?

Answer 1

Try changing "localhost" to "127.0.0.1", it should work as you expect. This behavior is detailed in the manual:

UNIX sockets and named pipes don't work over a network, so if you specify a host other than localhost, TCP will be used, and you can specify an odd port if you need to (the default port is 3306):

db=_mysql.connect(host="outhouse", port=3307, passwd="moonpie", db="thangs")

If you really had to, you could connect to the local host with TCP by specifying the full host name, or 127.0.0.1.