Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
744 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

jquery - Flask AJAX Autocomplete

I'm trying to make the jQuery UI autocomplete widget work with the Flask framework.

http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/patterns/jquery/

http://jqueryui.com/autocomplete/#remote

This is my HTML:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0.1//EN" "http://w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<head>

  <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jzaefferer.github.com/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.js"></script>
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <script type=text/javascript>
  $SCRIPT_ROOT = {{ request.script_root|tojson|safe }};
  </script>

  <style>
  .ui-autocomplete-loading {
    background: white url('images/ui-anim_basic_16x16.gif') right center no-repeat;
  }
  </style> 

 <script type="text/javascript">
  $(function() {
    $( "#university" ).autocomplete({
      source: $.getJSON($SCRIPT_ROOT + "/_search_university",
        {search: $('input[name="university"]').val()}),
      minLength: 2,
    });
  });
  </script>

</head>

<body>

  <div class="ui-widget">
    <label for="university">University: </label>
    <input id="university", name="university" />
  </div>

</body>

And this is my Flask method:

@app.route('/_search_university')
def search_university():
    search = request.args.get('search')
    results = session.query(University).filter(name.like('%' + search + '%')).all()
    return jsonify(results)

I think I got it right but it doesn't seem to work. As soon as I reload the page the function is called (even without input and with the minLength = 2), looks for the universities but displays nothing (even when he found the universities).

After the first look-up (right after the page) loads, the widget stops sending requests to the server if when I type more then 2 letters in the field.

Can somebody help me here? I'm just trying to get the most basic usage of the autocomplete widget with AJAX by using Flask.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You have to wrap the $.getJSON() in a function which will get executed by the plugin whenever the value of the textfield is changed

source: function( request, response ) {
    $.getJSON($SCRIPT_ROOT + "/_search_university", {
        search: request
    }, response);
}

Now depending on what you are returning from the server, the above may suffice. However if you need to filter or map the data in order for autocomplete to display it you will need to use the $.map() function to transform the data to a format acceptable by autocomplete

source: function( request, response ) {
        $.getJSON($SCRIPT_ROOT + "/_search_university", {
            search: request
        }, function( data ) {
            response( $.map( data.results, function( item ) {
                return {
                    label: item.name,
                    value: item.id
                }
            }));
        });
}

If you provide me, with the JSON that your server returns, I can be more specific

Check http://api.jqueryui.com/autocomplete/#option-source to see more information


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

1.4m articles

1.4m replys

5 comments

57.0k users

...