Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
477 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

html - Why margin-top of the top div would apply to `<body>`?

Here I posted a demo http://jsfiddle.net/LxYMv/1/.

As you can see <body> gets margin-top:10px from the top div, and therefor <html>'s black background leaks out. Does it mean that I can't give the top div a positive margin-top?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <style>
            html{color:#000;background:#FFF}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,button,textarea,select,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}fieldset,img{border:0}address,button,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,input,optgroup,option,select,strong,textarea,th,var{font:inherit}del,ins{text-decoration:none}li{list-style:none}caption,th{text-align:left}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:normal}q:before,q:after{content:''}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal}sup{vertical-align:baseline}sub{vertical-align:baseline}legend{color:#000}
            html{background:black}
            body{background:white}
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div style="margin-top:10px;background:red;height:100px">Here the top div begins</div>
        <div style="height:800px">A long long div</div>
    </body>
</html>
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

This is called margin collapsing.

When an element with a margin is inside an element with no padding or border, the margin will be applied outside the parent element instead of between the child element and the parent edge.

The basic reason for this behaviour is that margin specifies the minimum distinace between elements, not a distance around an element like padding specifies distance around the element content.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...