php - Securely send a Plain Text password?

Question

I'm working on an application for iOS which will have the user fill out their password. The password will then be posted to a PHP page on my site using either POST or GET. (It must be plaintext because it is used in a script.)

Besides HTTPS, is there any way to secure the password? Encrypt it in Obj-C and then decrypt it in PHP?

NOTE: The username is not sent... only the password is posted to the server.

EDIT: To clarify, David Stratton is correct... I'm trying to prevent malicious sniffers in public locations from simply reading clear text passwords as they are posted to the server.

Answer 1

Challenge response outline

Lets assume you have one-way hash function abc (in practice use md5 or sha1 a cryptographically strong hashing algorithm for PHP see: password_hash).

The password you store in your database is abc(password + salt) (store the salt separately)

The server generates a random challenge challenge and sends it to the client (with the salt) and calculates the expected response: abc(challenge + abc(password + salt))

The client then calculates: abc(user_password + salt) and applies the challenge to get abc(challenge + abc(user_password + salt)), that is sent to the server and the server can easily verify validity.

This is secure because:

• The password is never sent in plaintext, or stored in plaintext
• The hash value that is sent changes every time (mitigates replay attack)

There are some issues:

How do you know what salt to send? Well, I've never really found a solution for this, but using a deterministic algorithm to turn a username into a salt solves this problem. If the algorithm isn't deterministic an attacker could potentially figure out which username exists and which do not. This does require you to have a username though. Alternatively you could just have a static salt, but I don't know enough about cryptography to assess the quality of that implementation.