def collection_set_ttl_test(self):
        """
        Test that ttl has a granularity of elements using a set collection.
        """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=10)

        self.session1.execute("ALTER TABLE ttl_table ADD myset set<int>;""")
        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1, myset) VALUES (%d, %d, %s);
        """ % (1, 1, '{1,2,3,4,5}'))
        self.session1.execute("""
            UPDATE ttl_table USING TTL 3 SET myset = myset + {42} WHERE key=1;
        """)
        assert_all(
            self.session1,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[1, 1, None, None, sortedset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42])]]
        )
        self.smart_sleep(start, 5)
        assert_all(
            self.session1,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[1, 1, None, None, sortedset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])]]
        )
        self.smart_sleep(start, 12)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def collection_map_ttl_test(self):
        """
        Test that ttl has a granularity of elements using a map collection.
        """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=6)

        self.session1.execute("ALTER TABLE ttl_table ADD mymap map<int, int>;""")
        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1, mymap) VALUES (%d, %d, %s);
        """ % (1, 1, '{1:1,2:2,3:3,4:4,5:5}'))
        self.session1.execute("""
            UPDATE ttl_table USING TTL 2 SET mymap[1] = 42, mymap[5] = 42 WHERE key=1;
        """)
        assert_all(
            self.session1,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[1, 1, None, None, OrderedDict([(1, 42), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 42)])]]
        )
        self.smart_sleep(start, 4)
        assert_all(
            self.session1,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[1, 1, None, None, OrderedDict([(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)])]]
        )
        self.smart_sleep(start, 8)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def default_ttl_test(self):
        """ Test default_time_to_live specified on a table """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=1)
        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d)" % (1, 1))
        self.session1.execute("INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d)" % (2, 2))
        self.session1.execute("INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d)" % (3, 3))
        self.smart_sleep(start, 3)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def insert_ttl_works_without_default_ttl_test(self):
        """ Test that a ttl specified during an insert works even if a table has no default ttl """

        self.prepare()

        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d) USING TTL 1;
        """ % (1, 1))
        self.smart_sleep(start, 3)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def default_ttl_can_be_removed_test(self):
        """ Test that default_time_to_live can be removed """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=1)

        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("ALTER TABLE ttl_table WITH default_time_to_live = 0;")
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d);
        """ % (1, 1))
        self.smart_sleep(start, 1.5)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 1)

    def delete_with_ttl_expired_test(self):
        """
        Updating a row with a ttl does not prevent deletion, test for CASSANDRA-6363
        """
        self.session1.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS session")
        self.session1.execute("CREATE TABLE session (id text, usr text, valid int, PRIMARY KEY (id))")

        self.session1.execute("insert into session (id, usr) values ('abc', 'abc')")
        self.session1.execute("update session using ttl 1 set valid = 1 where id = 'abc'")
        self.smart_sleep(time.time(), 2)

        self.session1.execute("delete from session where id = 'abc' if usr ='abc'")
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'session', 0)

    def insert_ttl_has_priority_on_defaut_ttl_test(self):
        """ Test that a ttl specified during an insert has priority on the default table ttl """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=1)

        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d) USING TTL 5;
        """ % (1, 1))
        self.smart_sleep(start, 2)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 1)  # should still exist
        self.smart_sleep(start, 7)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def ttl_is_respected_on_repair_test(self):
        """ Test that ttl is respected on repair """

        self.prepare()
        self.session1.execute("""
            ALTER KEYSPACE ks WITH REPLICATION =
            {'class' : 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor' : 1};
        """)
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (1, 1) USING TTL 5;
        """)
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (2, 2) USING TTL 1000;
        """)

        assert_all(
            self.session1,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[1, 1, None, None], [2, 2, None, None]]
        )
        time.sleep(7)
        self.node1.stop()
        session2 = self.patient_exclusive_cql_connection(self.node2)
        session2.execute("USE ks;")
        assert_unavailable(session2.execute, "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;")
        self.node1.start(wait_for_binary_proto=True)
        self.session1 = self.patient_exclusive_cql_connection(self.node1)
        self.session1.execute("USE ks;")
        self.session1.execute("""
            ALTER KEYSPACE ks WITH REPLICATION =
            {'class' : 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor' : 2};
        """)
        self.node1.repair(['ks'])
        ttl_start = time.time()
        ttl_session1 = self.session1.execute('SELECT ttl(col1) FROM ttl_table;')
        self.node1.stop()

        assert_row_count(session2, 'ttl_table', 1)
        assert_all(
            session2,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[2, 2, None, None]]
        )

        # Check that the TTL on both server are the same
        ttl_session2 = session2.execute('SELECT ttl(col1) FROM ttl_table;')
        ttl_session1 = ttl_session1[0][0] - (time.time() - ttl_start)
        assert_almost_equal(ttl_session1, ttl_session2[0][0], error=0.005)

    def update_column_ttl_with_default_ttl_test2(self):
        """
        Test that specifying a column ttl works when a default ttl is set.
        This test specify a higher column ttl than the default ttl.
        """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=2)

        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1, col2, col3) VALUES (%d, %d, %d, %d);
        """ % (1, 1, 1, 1))
        self.session1.execute("UPDATE ttl_table USING TTL 6 set col1=42 where key=%s;" % (1,))
        self.smart_sleep(start, 4)
        assert_all(self.session1, "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;", [[1, 42, None, None]])
        self.smart_sleep(start, 8)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def update_column_ttl_with_default_ttl_test(self):
        """
        Test that specifying a column ttl works when a default ttl is set.
        This test specify a lower ttl for the column than the default ttl.
        """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=8)

        start = time.time()
        self.cursor1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1, col2, col3) VALUES (%d, %d, %d, %d);
        """ % (1, 1, 1, 1))
        self.cursor1.execute("UPDATE ttl_table USING TTL 3 set col1=42 where key=%s;" % (1,))
        assert_all(self.cursor1, "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;", [[1, 42, 1, 1]])
        self.smart_sleep(start, 5)
        assert_all(self.cursor1, "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;", [[1, None, 1, 1]])
        self.smart_sleep(start, 10)
        assert_row_count(self.cursor1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def assertions_test(self):
        # assert_exception_test
        mock_session = Mock(**{'execute.side_effect': AlreadyExists("Dummy exception message.")})
        assert_exception(mock_session, "DUMMY QUERY", expected=AlreadyExists)

        # assert_unavailable_test
        mock_session = Mock(**{'execute.side_effect': Unavailable("Dummy Unavailabile message.")})
        assert_unavailable(mock_session.execute)

        # assert_invalid_test
        mock_session = Mock(**{'execute.side_effect': InvalidRequest("Dummy InvalidRequest message.")})
        assert_invalid(mock_session, "DUMMY QUERY")

        # assert_unauthorized_test
        mock_session = Mock(**{'execute.side_effect': Unauthorized("Dummy Unauthorized message.")})
        assert_unauthorized(mock_session, "DUMMY QUERY", None)

        # assert_one_test
        mock_session = Mock()
        mock_session.execute = Mock(return_value=[[1, 1]])
        assert_one(mock_session, "SELECT * FROM test", [1, 1])

        # assert_none_test
        mock_session = Mock()
        mock_session.execute = Mock(return_value=[])
        assert_none(mock_session, "SELECT * FROM test")

        # assert_all_test
        mock_session = Mock()
        mock_session.execute = Mock(return_value=[[i, i] for i in range(0, 10)])
        assert_all(mock_session, "SELECT k, v FROM test", [[i, i] for i in range(0, 10)], ignore_order=True)

        # assert_almost_equal_test
        assert_almost_equal(1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, error=1.0)

        # assert_row_count_test
        mock_session = Mock()
        mock_session.execute = Mock(return_value=[[1]])
        assert_row_count(mock_session, 'test', 1)

        # assert_length_equal_test
        check = [1, 2, 3, 4]
        assert_length_equal(check, 4)

    def ttl_is_respected_on_delayed_replication_test(self):
        """ Test that ttl is respected on delayed replication """

        self.prepare()
        self.node2.stop()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (1, 1) USING TTL 5;
        """)
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (2, 2) USING TTL 1000;
        """)
        assert_all(
            self.session1,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[1, 1, None, None], [2, 2, None, None]]
        )
        time.sleep(7)
        self.node1.stop()
        self.node2.start(wait_for_binary_proto=True)
        session2 = self.patient_exclusive_cql_connection(self.node2)
        session2.execute("USE ks;")
        assert_row_count(session2, 'ttl_table', 0)  # should be 0 since node1 is down, no replica yet
        self.node1.start(wait_for_binary_proto=True)
        self.session1 = self.patient_exclusive_cql_connection(self.node1)
        self.session1.execute("USE ks;")
        self.node1.cleanup()

        assert_all(session2, "SELECT count(*) FROM ttl_table", [[1]], cl=ConsistencyLevel.ALL)
        assert_all(
            session2,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[2, 2, None, None]],
            cl=ConsistencyLevel.ALL
        )

        # Check that the TTL on both server are the same
        ttl_1 = self.session1.execute('SELECT ttl(col1) FROM ttl_table;')[0][0]
        ttl_2 = session2.execute('SELECT ttl(col1) FROM ttl_table;')[0][0]

        debug("ttl_1 is {}:".format(ttl_1))
        debug("ttl_2 is {}:".format(ttl_2))
        self.assertLessEqual(abs(ttl_1 - ttl_2), 1)

    def collection_list_ttl_test(self):
        """
        Test that ttl has a granularity of elements using a list collection.
        """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=10)

        self.session1.execute("ALTER TABLE ttl_table ADD mylist list<int>;""")
        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1, mylist) VALUES (%d, %d, %s);
        """ % (1, 1, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
        self.session1.execute("""
            UPDATE ttl_table USING TTL 5 SET mylist[0] = 42, mylist[4] = 42 WHERE key=1;
        """)
        assert_all(self.session1, "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;", [[1, 1, None, None, [42, 2, 3, 4, 42]]])
        self.smart_sleep(start, 7)
        assert_all(self.session1, "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;", [[1, 1, None, None, [2, 3, 4]]])
        self.smart_sleep(start, 12)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def remove_column_ttl_with_default_ttl_test(self):
        """
        Test that we cannot remove a column ttl when a default ttl is set.
        """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=2)

        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1, col2, col3) VALUES (%d, %d, %d, %d);
        """ % (1, 1, 1, 1))
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1, col2, col3) VALUES (%d, %d, %d, %d);
        """ % (2, 1, 1, 1))
        self.session1.execute("UPDATE ttl_table using ttl 0 set col1=42 where key=%s;" % (1,))
        self.session1.execute("UPDATE ttl_table using ttl 8 set col1=42 where key=%s;" % (2,))
        self.smart_sleep(start, 5)
        # The first row should be deleted, using ttl 0 should fallback to default_time_to_live
        assert_all(self.session1, "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;", [[2, 42, None, None]])
        self.smart_sleep(start, 10)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 0)

    def ttl_is_respected_on_delayed_replication_test(self):
        """ Test that ttl is respected on delayed replication """

        self.prepare()
        self.node2.stop()
        self.cursor1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (1, 1) USING TTL 5;
        """)
        self.cursor1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (2, 2) USING TTL 60;
        """)
        assert_all(
            self.cursor1,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[1, 1, None, None], [2, 2, None, None]]
        )
        time.sleep(7)
        self.node1.stop()
        self.node2.start(wait_for_binary_proto=True)
        cursor2 = self.patient_exclusive_cql_connection(self.node2)
        cursor2.execute("USE ks;")
        assert_row_count(cursor2, 'ttl_table', 0)  # should be 0 since node1 is down, no replica yet
        self.node1.start(wait_for_binary_proto=True)
        self.cursor1 = self.patient_exclusive_cql_connection(self.node1)
        self.cursor1.execute("USE ks;")
        self.node1.cleanup()

        # Check that the expired data has not been replicated
        assert_row_count(cursor2, 'ttl_table', 1)
        assert_all(
            cursor2,
            "SELECT * FROM ttl_table;",
            [[2, 2, None, None]],
            cl=ConsistencyLevel.ALL
        )

        # Check that the TTL on both server are the same
        ttl_cursor1 = self.cursor1.execute('SELECT ttl(col1) FROM ttl_table;')
        ttl_cursor2 = cursor2.execute('SELECT ttl(col1) FROM ttl_table;')
        assert_almost_equal(ttl_cursor1[0][0], ttl_cursor2[0][0], error=0.1)

    def bug3367_test(self):
        """
        @jira_ticket CASSANDRA-3367
        """
        cluster = self.cluster
        cluster.populate(1).start()
        [node1] = cluster.nodelist()

        session = self.patient_cql_connection(node1)
        self.create_ks(session, 'ks', 1)

        columns = {"password": "varchar", "gender": "varchar", "session_token": "varchar", "state": "varchar", "birth_year": "bigint"}
        self.create_cf(session, 'users', columns=columns)

        # insert data
        session.execute("INSERT INTO users (KEY, password, gender, state, birth_year) VALUES ('user1', '[email protected]', 'f', 'TX', 1968);")
        session.execute("INSERT INTO users (KEY, password, gender, state, birth_year) VALUES ('user2', '[email protected]', 'm', 'CA', 1971);")

        # create index
        session.execute("CREATE INDEX gender_key ON users (gender);")
        session.execute("CREATE INDEX state_key ON users (state);")
        session.execute("CREATE INDEX birth_year_key ON users (birth_year);")

        # insert data
        session.execute("INSERT INTO users (KEY, password, gender, state, birth_year) VALUES ('user3', '[email protected]', 'f', 'FL', 1978);")
        session.execute("INSERT INTO users (KEY, password, gender, state, birth_year) VALUES ('user4', '[email protected]', 'm', 'TX', 1974);")

        assert_row_count(session, "users", 4)

        assert_row_count(session, "users", 2, "state='TX'")

        assert_row_count(session, "users", 1, "state='CA'")

    def removing_default_ttl_does_not_affect_existing_rows_test(self):
        """ Test that removing a default_time_to_live doesn't affect the existings rows """

        self.prepare(default_time_to_live=1)

        self.session1.execute("ALTER TABLE ttl_table WITH default_time_to_live = 10;")
        start = time.time()
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d);
        """ % (1, 1))
        self.session1.execute("""
            INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d) USING TTL 15;
        """ % (2, 1))
        self.session1.execute("ALTER TABLE ttl_table WITH default_time_to_live = 0;")
        self.session1.execute("INSERT INTO ttl_table (key, col1) VALUES (%d, %d);" % (3, 1))
        self.smart_sleep(start, 5)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 3)
        self.smart_sleep(start, 12)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 2)
        self.smart_sleep(start, 20)
        assert_row_count(self.session1, 'ttl_table', 1)